Thursday 15 July 2010

How to Make Playdough

How to Make Playdough
By Ray T. Lewis

Many of us have fond childhood memories of creating our own worlds with playdough. Now you can share that joy with the children in your life by making playdough at home. Making your own playdough is fast and easy, requiring only a few basic ingredients.
Here are two common recipes.
The Basic (Uncooked) Recipe
Materials Needed:
  • 3 cups of all-purpose flour
  • 1/3 cup of salt
  • 2 tbsp of vegetable oil
  • 1 cup of water
  • Food coloring
  • large mixing bowl
  • measuring cup
  • wax paper
Directions:
  1. Prepare the area you will be using by laying out a layer of wax paper.
  2. Mix the dry ingredients together breaking up any clumps.
  3. Add the oil to the flour and salt mixture.
  4. Fill the measuring cup with one cup of water. Add food color directly to the water and mix thoroughly. About 7 drops tends to product nice coloring, but add more or less as you see fit.
  5. Slowly add the colored water to the flour/salt/oil mixture. Pour about 1/4 cup at a time while mixing with a spoon.
  6. Once all the water has been added, continue to stir with the spoon until the mixture takes on a dough like texture.
  7. Transfer the dough to the wax paper and knead until the color is well distributed.
  8. Enjoy sharing and playing with your playdough.
Stovetop Playdough (This version involves a bit of cooking)
Material Needed:
  • 2 cups flour
  • 2 cups warm water
  • 1 cup salt
  • 2 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1 tbsp cream of tartar (optional for improved elasticity)
  • food coloring
  • a medium saucepan
  • wax paper
Directions:
  1. Prepare your area by laying down a layer of wax paper.
  2. In the saucepan, combine the flour, salt, and cream of tartar (optional). Break up any clumps with a spoon.
  3. Add the oil and warm water to the dry mixture. Place over low heat, stirring constantly until the dough begins to thicken and pull away from the walls of the pan. (Note: the dough will resemble thick mashed potatoes)
  4. When the dough begins to clump in the center of the pan, remove the pan from heat and allow the dough to cool enough to be handled.
  5. Transfer the cooled dough to the wax paper and knead until the dough is a consistent texture.
  6. Roll the dough into a ball (or several balls) and press your finger down into the center of the ball creating a divot. Add several of drops of food coloring into the divot, then fold the color into the dough until it is evenly colored. Add more color as necessary.
  7. Enjoy playing with your freshly made playdough.
Tips:
  • This playdough is edible and will not harm a child if eaten. (Of course, I wouldn't recommend eating it. It's quite salty and unpleasant.)
  • If you would like scented playdough, add a little flavor extract or scented oil (peppermint or lemon oil are good options) when you add your color. Be careful to use something that is food grade since little ones are likely to want to put the dough in their mouths if it smells edible.
  • To avoid staining your hands when kneading color into your dough, keep a pair of disposal plastic gloves on hand. Once the color is completely integrated, it should not come off on skin.
  • Be sure to store your playdough in an airtight container. If left out, the dough will dry out.
  • If your dough begins to dry out a bit, kneading a little bit of water into the dough should "refresh" it. However, after a certain point, you will simply have to throw the dried dough out and begin again.
  • If you are worried about the dough molding, storing the dough in the refrigerator when not in use will help keep the growth of mold and/or bacteria down.
To lean more, check out this page about how to make playdough or this page about how to make paper mache. They're both great.
Ray T. Lewis sometimes makes playdough on the weekend with his twin daughters.